Travel with a passport or identity card
Are you planning a holiday soon and wondering: "Can I cross the border with just an ID card?" The short answer is: yes, but not everywhere. Whether you need a passport or if an ID card suffices depends entirely on your destination.
Within most European countries (EU and Schengen countries), a valid European identity document is sufficient to cross the border. However, if you're venturing outside of Europe, a passport – and sometimes even a visa – is mandatory.
On this page, we'll explain exactly where you can go with your ID card and when it's wise (or necessary) to pack your passport. This way, you'll be well-prepared and stress-free for your trip.
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The Schengen Area - what are the rules?
Traveling without a passport, is that allowed in Europe? See the explanation here.
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Passport or identity card
Passport or ID card. Which borders can I cross?!
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Russia is not in the EU or Schengen
Travel with passport and visa mandatory. Russia draws the line. Literally.
Traveling to Sweden, Norway or Finland with an ID card,
.. is that allowed?
.. is that allowed?
Yes, you can travel to Sweden, Norway, and Finland without any problems using a Dutch or Belgian identity card. Although Norway is not a member of the European Union, it is part of the Schengen Area. This means you do not need to show a passport at the border; your official ID card is sufficient proof.
Whether you're exploring nature in the Norwegian fjords, going on a city trip in Stockholm, or chasing the Northern Lights in Finnish Lapland: your identity document is your ticket. Please note that your identity card must still be valid on the day you travel back home.
Please note for flights and extra checks:
Although an ID card is legally sufficient, airlines always ask for a valid travel document at the gate. So make sure your card is not damaged and that the chip is clearly readable. Are you traveling via a country outside the Schengen Area (such as a stopover in London)? Then you will still need a passport!
The European passport-free zone
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Free travel in Europe, the passport-free zone
In no fewer than 29 European countries, as an EU citizen, you can travel without a passport. This means that your ID card is also accepted as valid identification.
More information on the official EU website
From Germany to Sweden
Even if you travel by ferry from Germany to Sweden, Finland, or Norway, your ID card is a valid form of identification and travel document.
Where is a passport or identity card valid?
The table below shows an overview of the main travel destinations and, for each country or region, information on the use of an ID card or passport.
| Bestemming | ID-kaart (ID) | Paspoort verplicht | Toelichting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duitsland / België / Denemarken | ✅ | ❌ | Binnen de EU is een ID-kaart altijd voldoende. |
| Zweden / Noorwegen / Finland | ✅ | ❌ | Alle Scandinavische landen accepteren de ID-kaart. |
| Polen / Baltische Staten | ✅ | ❌ | Estland, Letland en Litouwen horen bij de EU. |
| Spanje / Italië / Frankrijk | ✅ | ❌ | Populaire EU-bestemmingen: ID-kaart volstaat. |
| Verenigd Koninkrijk | ❌ | ✅ | Let op: Sinds Brexit is een paspoort hier verplicht. |
| Turkije | ✅* | ❌ | ID mag, mits nog 6 maanden geldig bij aankomst. |
| Marokko / Egypte / VS | ❌ | ✅ | Buiten Europa is een paspoort (en visum) vereist. |
* Controleer voor vertrek altijd de meest actuele inreisvoorwaarden van je bestemming. * Zie ook de disclaimer verderop deze pagina! * Tabel voor reizigers uit Nederland.
Do children need their own ID?
Yes, since 2012 it is mandatory for every child, from baby to teenager, to have their own valid travel document. It is no longer possible to register children in their parents' passports. Are you traveling across the border with your children? Then make sure they have their own ID card or passport with them.
Traveling with one parent or a different surname:
Are you traveling alone with your child and do you have a different surname? Then additional questions may be asked at border control to prevent child abduction. In that case, we recommend bringing the following documents:
- A copy of the passport of the non-traveling parent.
- A completed form 'Consent for travel with a minor'.
- A recent extract from the authority register.
Consent for travel with a minor
This is the page where parents can directly download the official form (as a PDF) to prove consent to the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee.
Download the official consent form
Extract from the authority register:
This extract proves who has parental authority over the child. This is not provided by the municipality, but by the Judiciary. The link below leads to the central page where this can be requested (often free of charge).
Request an extract from the authority register
Tip: Apply for your child's own ID card at the municipality in good time, especially during busy holiday periods, waiting times can be several weeks.
Disclaimer: Information for travelers of Dutch or Belgian nationality
This information is provided by Holmstock Travel for general guidance only. It is specifically intended for travelers with Dutch or Belgian nationality and refers to Dutch governmental procedures. No rights can be derived from the information on this website, and it doesn ot constitute legal advice. Travel regulations and entry requirements are subject to frequent changes and may vary based on your personal circumstances. Holmstock Travel waives all liability for any errors, omissions, or any loss or damage resulting from the use of this information. We strongly recommend that you verify the current entry requirements with the official authorities of your destination and your local government before departure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Destinations
Can I travel to Norway, Sweden, or Finland with an ID card? +
Yes, for Sweden, Finland, and Norway, a valid Dutch or Belgian ID card is sufficient.
Is Norway an exception as a non-EU member? +
No, Norway is part of the Schengen area, so an ID card is fully valid for EU citizens.
Do I need a passport for a cruise to the fjords? +
Usually an ID card suffices, unless the cruise stops outside the Schengen area (e.g., UK).
Documents
Difference between passport and ID card? +
An ID card is for most of Europe. A passport is global and required for visas.
How long must my document be valid? +
In Europe: until return. Outside EU: often 6 months required.
Is a driver's license a travel document? +
No, it is for identification only, not for crossing international borders.
Children
Does a child need their own document? +
Yes, since 2012, every child must have their own valid passport or ID card.
Traveling alone with a minor? +
An official consent form from the non-traveling parent is required.
Custody register extract? +
Apply digitally via the Judiciary (De Rechtspraak) in the Netherlands.
Grab your ID or passport and travel with us!
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